{"id":4193,"date":"2023-02-13T10:07:51","date_gmt":"2023-02-13T09:07:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.cerge-ei.cz\/?p=4193"},"modified":"2023-02-13T12:08:41","modified_gmt":"2023-02-13T11:08:41","slug":"sebastian-ottinger-just-a-few-people-can-make-a-difference","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.cerge-ei.cz\/?p=4193","title":{"rendered":"Sebastian Ottinger: Just a Few People Can Make a Difference"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>When and why do national institutions change? Do national leaders matter? In the most recent episode of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/episode\/6GdJMZXBCVELZvSQYb1bJT?si=zy2pic6dToWn-fOKAz8MUw&amp;nd=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Talking Economics<\/em><\/a>, Katar\u00edna Stehl\u00edkov\u00e1 and Sebastian Ottinger look back to European history, and from the perspective of political economy, discuss its relevance for institutional change in today\u2019s China or Russia.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><em>What we know in economics and in science more broadly is that national institutions, such as democracy, matter. What we know from history is that institutions can be very persistent. (\u2026)\u00a0<\/em><em>Institutions can sometimes change very quickly and that usually happens alongside public protest. (\u2026) And it must not often be a change for the better. We think we know some factors that can trigger institutional change &#8211; economic decline or a crisis, but also a political crisis. Looking at Russia &#8211; failed war could be something that would trigger institutional change due to public unrest at home.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>We know that leaders matter. (\u2026) Even just a few people can make a difference. Coming back to Russia, yes, maybe it\u2019s only 10 people we need to actually drive to organizing change back in Russia. If we allow these people to stay with us and get exposure to our institutions, (\u2026) we might have a higher chance to actually drive a change.\u201d\u2014Sebastian.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/episode\/6GdJMZXBCVELZvSQYb1bJT\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-4194 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.cerge-ei.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/3-300x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.cerge-ei.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/3-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.cerge-ei.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/3-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/blog.cerge-ei.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/3-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/blog.cerge-ei.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/3-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/blog.cerge-ei.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/3.png 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cerge-ei.cz\/faculty\/sebastian-ottinger-phd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sebastian Ottinger<\/a>\u00a0has been an Assistant Professor at CERGE-EI since September 2022. He is an Applied Microeconomist with research projects in the fields of Urban Economics and Political Economy, all drawing on European or American Economic History. He earned his Ph.D. from UCLA Anderson School of Management in 2021.<\/p>\n<p>You can listen to the Podcast\u00a0on:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/episode\/6GdJMZXBCVELZvSQYb1bJT?si=zy2pic6dToWn-fOKAz8MUw&amp;nd=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Spotify<\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/podcasts.google.com\/feed\/aHR0cHM6Ly9hbmNob3IuZm0vcy81NGY1YzFlNC9wb2RjYXN0L3Jzcw\/episode\/MTNkMGIwZDktMDE3Ny00ZDJlLTk0MzAtY2M0N2NhY2RhMTAx?sa=X&amp;ved=0CAUQkfYCahcKEwio1YzzsPH8AhUAAAAAHQAAAAAQAQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a0Google Podcasts<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/podcasts.apple.com\/cz\/podcast\/sebastian-ottinger-just-a-few-people-can-make-a-difference\/id1573541847?i=1000597382739\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Apple Podcasts<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/podcasts.apple.com\/cz\/podcast\/kl%C3%A1ra-kal%C3%AD%C5%A1kov%C3%A1-there-are-big-reserves-in-increasing\/id1573541847?i=1000579907750\">,<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=4F6COoZWUZ0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">YouTube<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When and why do national institutions change? Do national leaders matter? In the most recent episode of\u00a0Talking Economics, Katar\u00edna Stehl\u00edkov\u00e1 and Sebastian Ottinger look back to European history, and from the perspective of political economy, discuss its relevance for institutional change in today\u2019s China or Russia.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":4082,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[180,1,226],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4193","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-faculty","category-uncategorized","category-talking-economics-podcast"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"When and why do national institutions change? Do national leaders matter? 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What we know in economics and in science more\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"PR\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.cerge-ei.cz\/?p=4193\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.0.1\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"CERGE-EI Blog | Stay in touch with economists shaping the future\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sebastian Ottinger: Just a Few People Can Make a Difference | CERGE-EI Blog\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"When and why do national institutions change? Do national leaders matter? 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